NU Sci Magazine

High off the retail rush: How can artificial shopping simulations arouse dopamine?

October 29, 2026

By

Rose Soe

Scrolling through all of your favorite online stores, you find yourself captivated by the newest release of the iPhone 18 Pro Max, allured by the baby blue ceramic and its convenient functionality. Despite it being way over your splurging budget, you find yourself with an imperishable desire for the novelty device, unable to shake off the anticipation in your gut. You hit buy, washed with satisfaction, yet overwhelmed with guilt over your exorbitant purchase. Why is it that the act of buying seems more pleasurable than its aftermath?

During the spring of 2026, Food Never Arrives — a fake food-delivery site developed by engineering student Seohyun Park — surged in popularity among young people in South Korea. The site offers a realistic simulation to ordering food online, as users can peruse menus and select food options without the guilt of receiving the food or the monetary loss that follows. The reason for its popularity? The answer lies within the irresistibly pleasant “happiness” neurochemical: dopamine.

“ Dopamine sites ” are websites that imitate the look, feel, and patterns of popular consumer platforms. These online spaces are designed to mimic the dopamine effect of online shopping. Dopamine is a brain chemical that is commonly associated with motivation and reward. When you engage in an activity you find gratifying or beneficial, your neurons release dopamine as a reward signal to further reinforce that action. As a result, your nervous system associates the behavior with something “pleasant,” which can motivate you to repeat it.

A common misconception is that the effect of dopamine directly elicits a feeling of “pleasure.” Instead, dopamine simply acts as motivation to repeat an action, rather than bringing gratification or happiness itself. Subsequently, dopamine is most commonly the motivator for addiction, such as drug or alcohol abuse. Similarly, for online shopping, making purchases elicits good feelings that cause your neurons to produce dopamine as that natural reward variable, consequently prompting users to overconsume these stimuli.

With the creation of dopamine sites, users can now use simulations to make imaginary purchases, easing the stress of not completing a purchase while tricking the brain into releasing reward neurochemicals with minimal repercussions. Purchases may produce anticipatory utility , which describes how most of our good feelings upon a purchase stem from expecting the item. Having something to look forward to is often associated with higher levels of well-being, reduced stress and irritability, and increased motivation.

“Anticipation alone may be enough to satisfy some people’s needs.”

While these dopamine sites offer a more frugal alternative to online consumption, behavioral economists warn of the repercussions of the simulations, as they may produce stronger cravings that may push an individual to pursue the desired purchase in the end. Much of this worry stems from dopamine’s role in motivation and learning. Similarly to drugs, highly stimulating activities can induce the brain to shut off some neuroreceptors that dopamine works on, subsequently creating tolerance that may encourage finding greater means of dopamine.

As our electronics advance and the digital world continues to broaden, our devices incessantly foster various means of “digital dopamine.” Before you decide to cave to your food cravings or splurge your hard-earned money on the newest iPhone 18 Pro Max, reassess your shopping high, and take a gander at these repercussion-free dopamine sites.

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